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1 ὄπισθεν
ὄπισθεν, in [dialect] Ion. (Hdt.4.72, al., SIG46.65 (Halic., v B. C.), etc.) and late [dialect] Att. (Luc.Am. 16, etc.) [full] ὄπισθε before a conson., as also in Poets, E.Cyc. 545, IT 1333: poet. also [full] ὄπῐθεν Il.6.181, al., Pi.O.10(11).35, A.Pers. 1001 (lyr.):—Adv.:I of Place, behind, at the back, opp. πρόσθε, Il.5.595 ; ;ὄπισθεν καταλιπεῖν Od.10.209
;μένειν Il.9.332
, etc. ;πέμψει οὖρον ὄ. Od.15.34
; ὄπιθεν κομόωντες with long back-hair, Il.2.542 ;ὄπιθεν κομόωσαι ἔθειραι IG12(9).1179.9
([place name] Euboea) ; ὄ. ἕπεσθαι, ἀκολουθεῖν, A. l. c., etc. ; οἱ ὄπιθεν those who are left behind, e.g. at home, Od.11.66 ; but also, those who are in the rear, X.Cyr.2.2.8 ; εἰ τοὺς ὄ. ἐς τὸ πρόσθεν ἄξομεν shall bring the rear ranks to the front (metaph.), S.Aj. 1249 ; αἱ ὄ. ἁψῖδες the hinder fellies, Hdt.4.72 ; τὰ ὄ. the hinder parts, rear, back, Il.11.613 ;οἱ ὄ. ἁρμοί IG12.372.117
; back, backwards,E.
Ph. 1410, Pl.Sph. 261b, etc. ; εἰς τ. τοξεύειν, i. e. 'versis sagittis', like the Parthians, X.An.3.3.10 : opp.ἐκ τοὔπισθεν Ar.Ec. 482
, cf. Th.7.79, X.An.4.1.6 ;ἐν τῷ ὄ. Pl.R. 614c
, X.Cyn.9.8, etc. ; ὄ. ποιήσασθαι τὸν ποταμόν place the river in his rear, Id.An.1.10.9.2 Prep. c. gen., behind,στῆ δ' ὄπιθεν δίφροιο Il.17.468
;ὄπισθε μάχης 13.536
;ὄπισθε τῆς θύρης Hdt.1.9
;ἔμπροσθέ τε Θερμοπυλέων καὶ ὄ. Id.7.176
;ὄ. ἐμοῦ.. εἰσῄει Pl.Smp. 175a
, etc.: sts. after its case,δίφρου ὄπισθεν Il.24.15
; ἴμεν φάμας ὄπισθεν follow the voice, Pi.O. 6.63 ;γνώμης πατρῴας πάντ' ὄ. ἑστάναι S.Ant. 640
; alsoτούτοισι δ' ὄ. ἴτω Cratin.30
;πνοιαῖς ὄπιθεν Βορέα Pi.O.3.31
(s. v.l.).II of Time, after, in future, hereafter, Il.4.362, Od.2.270, 18.168, etc. ; either of a thing absolutely future, or of one which follows something else, opp. αὐτίκα, Il.9.519 ;ὄπιθεν οὐ πολλόν Pi.O.10(11).35
;πολλοῖς μησὶν ὄ. Theoc.Ep.22.8
; cf.ὀπίσω 11.1
.2 ἐν τοῖσι ὄ. λόγοισι in the books yet to come, in the following books, Hdt.5.22, 7.213 ; cf.ὀπίσω 11.2
: but, in Gramm., of what has gone before, Sch. Od.3.366, Hsch. s.v. Ἴωνες, Sch.Ar.Ra. 1488 ; ὁ ὄπιθεν χρόνος the earlier time, PMasp.158.22 (vi A. D.) :—for [comp] Comp. ὀπίστερος, [comp] Sup. ὀπίστατος, v. sub vocc. (Prob. from Οπις 'back', contained in ἀνόπιν, κατόπιν, μετόπιν, ὀπίσω.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὄπισθεν
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2 τελευταῖος
A last, in Order,οἱ τ. κύκλοι Hdt.1.98
; τὰ δύο τὰ τ. the last two lines, Id.7.142; τὰ τ. the endings or terminations, Id.5.68;ἐν τελευταίοις πίπτειν Pl.R. 619e
; τελευταίους στῆσαι to station in the rear ranks, X.Cyr.6.3.25; οἱ τ. πόδες the hind feet, Arist.PA 684a12.2 more freq. of Time, ἡ τ. ἡμέρα the last day allowed for payment, D.28.1; of a festival, without ἡμέρα, X.HG6.4.16, etc.; one's last day, S.OT[1528] (troch.), E. Andr. 101; ὁδὸν τὴν τ. one's last journey, S.Tr. 155; τὸν τ. βίον the end of life, Id.OC 1551;τ. ἐμοῦ φήμη Id.Tr. 1149
;τὸ τ. ἐκβάν D.1.11
.II τὸ τ. as Adv., for the last time, X.HG7.5.20, etc.; or τελευταῖον, Id.Cyr.8.7.28, S.OT 1183; τὰ τ. Pl.Cra. 515d.2 τὸ τ. finally, in the last place, Ar.Nu. 945 (anap.), Th.8.8, Pl.R. 532a, D.18.312, etc.; τὰ τ. Th.1.24, 8.85;τελευταῖον Hdt.1.91
: but,3 the Adj. is freq. used with Verbs, where we should use the Adv.,ὁ τελευταῖος δραμών A.Ag. 314
;παρελθόντες τελευταῖοι Th.1.67
, etc.; cf.τελευτάω 11.4
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τελευταῖος
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